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Medical & Health Sciences Latest
Professor Nicola Curtin | Potential for Improving Cancer Treatment by Optimising Drug Scheduling
Article written by Helen Rickard, PhDCancers often develop because of faulty DNA repair systems. PARP inhibitors (PARPi) are a class of targeted anti-cancer drugs that exploit this weakness, by inhibiting a complementary...
Feeding Bovine Colostrum to Chickens Creates Healthier Guts and Better Growth
Article written by Imogen Forbes, MSciA research team at the University of Maryland School of Medicine has discovered that a simple food supplement, specifically defatted bovine colostrum, can significantly enhance chicken gut health, reduce inflammation, and...
Dr Jiexin Deng | Optimising Warfarin Treatments for Chinese Patients
Article written by Imogen Forbes, MSciWarfarin is a commonly prescribed oral blood thinner used for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic conditions. The wide variability in these conditions, that may range from deep vein thrombosis to heart valve...
Dr Henri Leinonen | Fighting Blindness with Drug Repurposing
Article written by Luisa Postlethwaite, MPharmFor many types of inherited eye disease, there are currently very limited treatment options. These conditions, which are linked to distinctive genetic mutations, can eventually lead to blindness. Dr Henri Leinonen...
Earth, Environment & Agricultual Sciences
Dr Richard Marchant | Restoring the Flow: Stream Life Slowly Returns After Rabbit Eradication on Macquarie Island
The remote streams of subantarctic Macquarie Island are home to low diversity freshwater invertebrate communities with an unusual taxonomic composition. However, over a century of grazing by introduced rabbits dramatically degraded surrounding vegetation, increasing erosion and disturbing stream ecosystems. Following rabbit eradication in 2016, Dr Richard Marchant of Museums Victoria and colleagues from the University of Canberra and the Australian Antarctic Division investigated whether the island’s streams were recovering ecologically. Their study reveals a slow but measurable resurgence of invertebrate taxa, particularly in areas with moderate prior damage and vegetation regrowth, though full recovery remains uncertain.
Rediscovering Alfred Russel Wallace: The True Location of His Ternate Residence
Article written by Janine Galliano, MScIn February of 1858, naturalist and explorer Alfred Russel Wallace, whilst in the village of Dodinga at Halmahera Island, Indonesia, independently outlined his theory of evolution through natural selection. Wallace then...
Dr Gerald Mace | Cloud Dynamics Over the Southern Ocean: Unravelling Nature’s Marine Cloud Brightening
Article written by Laura Hemmingham, PhDIn the pristine waters of the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica, scientists have discovered fascinating patterns in cloud formation that could have major implications for understanding Earth’s climate. Recent research...
Peter Kohler | Belize’s Marine Litter Action Plan: A Caribbean First
Article written by Laura Hemmingham, PhDMarine litter poses a global threat to the health of our oceans, but disproportionately affects small coastal nations such as Belize through impacts on natural habitats, economies, and livelihoods. Through the Commonwealth...
Physical Sciences & Mathematics Latest
Detecting Waves and Particles Around the World – and Beyond!
The magnetic field around our planet, along with unique radioactive decay processes, can cause the generation of Alfvén waves. Dr Gerald Smith of Positronics Research LLC has been researching how we can observe these waves and the unique atoms formed in these processes. By looking at data locally and how these particle events are represented at telescopes and monitoring systems around the globe, Dr Smith observes their impacts and points to their potential in future interplanetary exploration.
Engineering & Computer Science Latest
Dr Jens Holger Rindel | The Acoustics of Open-Air Theatres: Why Traditional Parameters Don’t Apply
When you sit in an ancient Greek theatre, marvelling at how clearly you can hear performers even in the back rows without microphones, you’re experiencing acoustic engineering that predates modern science by millennia. According to new research, many of the standard methods acousticians use for concert halls are ineffective for open-air venues. Dr Jens Holger Rindel of Odeon A/S in Denmark has demonstrated why we need different acoustical parameters to evaluate open-air theatres properly. His work challenges the conventional wisdom of applying indoor concert hall metrics to outdoor venues and proposes new approaches specifically tailored to spaces where the sky forms the ceiling.
Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences Latest
Rediscovering Alfred Russel Wallace: The True Location of His Ternate Residence
In February of 1858, naturalist and explorer Alfred Russel Wallace, whilst in the village of Dodinga at Halmahera Island, Indonesia, independently outlined his theory of evolution through natural selection.
Wallace then returned to his rented home on the small island of Ternate, and sent his manuscript —now known as “The Ternate Letter”— to Charles Darwin.
For nearly 80 years Wallace’s rented house has been a subject of debate, with two houses contending as candidates albeit, as this paper confirms, neither being valid. The paper written by Paul Whincup describes how a combination of new research, fieldwork, and local insight has finally pinpointed the true site of Wallace’s House at Ternate.
Life Sciences & Biology Latest
Dr Richard Marchant | Restoring the Flow: Stream Life Slowly Returns After Rabbit Eradication on Macquarie Island
The remote streams of subantarctic Macquarie Island are home to low diversity freshwater invertebrate communities with an unusual taxonomic composition. However, over a century of grazing by introduced rabbits dramatically degraded surrounding vegetation, increasing erosion and disturbing stream ecosystems. Following rabbit eradication in 2016, Dr Richard Marchant of Museums Victoria and colleagues from the University of Canberra and the Australian Antarctic Division investigated whether the island’s streams were recovering ecologically. Their study reveals a slow but measurable resurgence of invertebrate taxa, particularly in areas with moderate prior damage and vegetation regrowth, though full recovery remains uncertain.
Feeding Bovine Colostrum to Chickens Creates Healthier Guts and Better Growth
Article written by Imogen Forbes, MSciA research team at the University of Maryland School of Medicine has discovered that a simple food supplement, specifically defatted bovine colostrum, can significantly enhance chicken gut health, reduce inflammation, and...
Dr Jiexin Deng | Optimising Warfarin Treatments for Chinese Patients
Article written by Imogen Forbes, MSciWarfarin is a commonly prescribed oral blood thinner used for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic conditions. The wide variability in these conditions, that may range from deep vein thrombosis to heart valve...
A New Way to Detect and Identify Forensic Bloodstains
Article written by Luisa Postlethwaite, MPharmAccurately identifying bodily fluids at crime scenes is vital to aid forensic examinations and obtain information for use in criminal proceedings. However, collecting viable material for analysis can be challenging,...
Training Deep Learning AI to Predict microRNA-Gene Interactions
Article written by Luisa Postlethwaite, MPharmNon-coding microRNAs (miRNAs) have important regulatory functions but are also implicated in various diseases. Mr Seung-won Yoon, PhD candidate at Chungnam National University, Republic of Korea, is training deep...
Dr Terrence Deacon | Challenging the RNA-World: Deacon’s Semiotic Approach to the Origin of Life
Article written by Luisa Postlethwaite, MPharmChallenging the established RNA-World Model, Dr Terrence Deacon of the University of California, Berkeley, provides an exciting new approach to understanding biological processes and the emergence of information in...
Education & Training Latest
Professor Kathryn Newcomer | The Potential of Learning Agendas in Public Institutions
In their insightful research, Professor Kathryn Newcomer at George Washington University and her colleagues highlight the critical role of learning agendas in shaping governance landscapes, fostering evidence-informed decision-making and organisational growth within public institutions. They explore the process of developing a learning agenda and offer guidance for its effective implementation. Additionally, they discuss both the benefits and challenges associated with developing learning agendas to enhance the usefulness and impact of evaluation within public agencies.
The BASIL CURE Initiative: Transforming How Students Learn Biochemistry Through Real Research
Teaching students how to think like scientists is a critical but challenging goal in biochemistry education. The Biochemistry Authentic Scientific Inquiry Lab (BASIL) initiative was conceived by Dr Paul Craig from the Rochester Institute of Technology and is led...
Professor Jean-Anne Stewart | Making Virtual Action Learning Effective for Leadership Development
New research shows that virtual action learning can be just as beneficial as face-to-face sessions for developing leadership skills, when implemented thoughtfully. A UK study of over 300 senior leaders by Professor Jean-Anne Stewart of Henley Business School at...
Dr Charles Dziuban | Student Ratings: Skin in the Game and the Three-Body Problem
An ongoing concern in higher education is how to include the student voice in teaching. Dr Charles Dziuban has dedicated much of his career to examining student and faculty outcomes as well as gauging the impact of online, blended and lecture capture courses in...
Professor Gregory D Foley | Empowering Citizens: The Importance of Quantitative Reasoning in Higher Education
Despite a growing emphasis on Quantitative Reasoning in education, particularly as universities develop courses that move beyond traditional math, its role in fostering critical citizenship remains underexplored. Professor Gregory D Foley’s research studies the...
Dr Sonia Underwood | Bridging the Gap in Chemistry Education: The Role of Three-Dimensional Learning
Understanding complex concepts in chemistry can be challenging for students, especially in large classes where individualised attention is limited. Traditional multiple-choice questions often focus on rote memorisation rather than deep understanding. Dr Sonia...
Psychology & Neuroscience Latest
Dr Alexander Scholze | Digital Transformation in the Workplace: Navigating the Balance Between Demands and Resources
What if your digital tools, designed to help you, became the very reason for your burnout? In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, organisations face the challenge of implementing technological changes while safeguarding employee well-being. Dr Alexander Scholze has developed a theoretical framework that comprehensively examines how digitalisation affects workplace dynamics, particularly focusing on job demands and resources. His research offers valuable insights for organisations seeking to harness the benefits of digital transformation while mitigating potential negative impacts on employee health and motivation.
Diana Gerson – Dana Humaid Al Marzooqi | Protecting the Faith and Well-being of Displaced Children
Article written by Laura Hemmingham, PhDIn an era marked by increasing global upheaval, the world faces an unprecedented humanitarian challenge: nearly half of the world’s 117 million displaced people are children under 18. This stark reality has prompted...
Dr John Lyons | Transforming Trauma Care: Building Person-Centred Systems for Children and Youth
Article written by Luisa Postlethwaite, MPharmParticularly in the absence of effective interventions and supports, traumatic experiences in childhood can have profound and lasting impacts on mental and physical health. Dr John Lyons from the University of...
Professor Layla Branicki | Building Better Workplaces for Neurodivergent Employees
Article written by Luisa Postlethwaite, MPharmThe landscape of work is undergoing a radical transformation, with flexible arrangements and remote working becoming increasingly embedded in organisational culture. However, for the estimated 15-20% of people who...
Dr Benjamin Bradley | Cause, Consequence, and Natural Selection: A New Vision of Darwin’s Psychological Work
The theory of evolution by natural selection stands at the heart of modern biology. But what exactly is the causal status of natural selection in evolution? Dr Benjamin Bradley from Charles Sturt University in Australia is challenging long-held assumptions,...
Professor Steven Wayne Evans | Making a Difference for Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Tailored interventions are required if adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are to meet their full potential. Research by Professor Steven Evans at Ohio University illuminates the effectiveness of these interventions and offers...
Business, Economics & Finance Latest
Dr Alexander Scholze | Digital Transformation in the Workplace: Navigating the Balance Between Demands and Resources
What if your digital tools, designed to help you, became the very reason for your burnout? In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, organisations face the challenge of implementing technological changes while safeguarding employee well-being. Dr Alexander Scholze has developed a theoretical framework that comprehensively examines how digitalisation affects workplace dynamics, particularly focusing on job demands and resources. His research offers valuable insights for organisations seeking to harness the benefits of digital transformation while mitigating potential negative impacts on employee health and motivation.
Professor Jean-Philippe Bouchaud | The Inelastic Market Hypothesis: Explaining the Origins of Financial Fluctuations
By Mr Jack LatusWhat drives movements in asset prices? Are markets efficient, with prices reflecting underlying fundamentals, or do uninformed trades impact prices long-term? Professor Jean-Philippe Bouchaud from Capital Fund Management and Académie des Sciences...
Christopher Gilbert | A Thorough Inquiry into Copper Super-Cycles
Understanding super-cycles is crucial for stakeholders such as investors, policymakers, and industry leaders as it offers insights into long-term trends and dynamics in commodity prices. Christopher Gilbert plays a pivotal role in providing stakeholders with the...
Dr Britta Holzberg | Stitching Together a Fairer Future: Insights from the Global Garment Industry
The global garment industry spans continents, cultures, and livelihoods. Ensuring decent work for the millions employed in its factories is an urgent concern. Dr Britta Holzberg has worked to unravel this intricate web through in-depth case studies in Egypt and...
Stephen O’Byrne | Why Academic Research Has Done Little to Solve the Problems of Executive Pay
Competitive target pay is a basic principle of modern executive pay, embraced by corporate directors, compensation consultants and proxy advisors. Providing a high percent of pay in stock (or other incentive pay) is a second basic principle of modern executive...
Dr Michal Franta – Dr Jan Libich | Distribution Tails, Recession Risks and Macroeconomic Policies
Article written by Dr Michal Franta of the Czech National Bank and Dr Jan Libich of La Trobe University/VSB-TUO. The Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2009 ignited significant reconsideration of financial and economic policies, spurring extensive research efforts...
Scientia Issue #153 | Exploring Our World, Our Past, and Our Future
The latest issue of Scientia showcases recent advances in research and technology across diverse fields. These riveting articles provide fascinating insights into our world, our past, and our future, and underscore the intertwined relationship between science and society.
In Education & Training, we highlight developments across the educational system, and in Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences, we share insights from the study of history and the present day, as well as advances in economics and data science. In Earth & Environmental Sciences, we are reminded of the necessity of water for life on Earth and the need for sustainable agriculture. The section dedicated to Physical Sciences & Mathematics explores the exciting applications of this field to space exploration, nuclear energy, telecommunications, and healthcare. In Medical & Health Sciences, preventing, diagnosing, and treating cancer emerges as a core theme. Finally, in Life Sciences & Biology and Psychology & Neuroscience, we can read the latest insights into ethnic and genomic diversity, and how psychology can inform our understanding of the challenges faced by vulnerable groups.
Scientia Issue #152 | Innovation and Discovery to Reshape Our World
Innovation and Discovery to Reshape Our World In this latest issue of Scientia, we showcase the work of distinguished researchers from diverse fields, delving into pressing social issues, groundbreaking scientific discoveries, and...
Scientia Issue #151 | Building Brighter Futures Through Research
Building Brighter Futures Through Research In this first issue of 2025, Scientia showcases the exciting work of researchers who, in vastly different ways, share the common goal of helping build a brighter future for us and for our...
Scientia Issue #150 | Big Ideas for a Better World
Big Ideas for a Better World This riveting issue of Scientia showcases some of the biggest new ideas across science, research, and technology. While we face many challenges, from climate change to cancer, epidemics to economic...
Scientia Issue #149 | Scientific Strategies for People and Planet
Scientific Strategies for People and Planet This latest issue of Scientia showcases the researchers making innovative advances in improving the health and well-being of people across the globe, as well as those dedicated to ensuring...
Scientia Issue #148 | New Horizons in Research and Discovery
New Horizons in Research and Discovery In this latest issue of Scientia, we showcase some of the most exciting recent advances in research and discovery. Disease, poverty, war, inequality, and climate change are just some of the...
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